Research
Disturbance
ecology
Disturbance is
ubiquitous in terrestrial ecosystems, and drives fundamental processes as long
as it is at natural levels. Anthropocentric disturbance is increasingly
becoming prominent in the present era of Anthropocene. Natural disturbance
regime is also changing due to climate change. It is thus important, from both
basic and applied perspectives, to understand the causes and consequences of
disturbance.
Ecosystem
management
Ecosystem
management is one of the major approaches in modern resource management, which
aims to conserve biological diversity while meeting the social, economic,
political and cultural needs of current and future generations. More and more focuses are now given
to management approaches founded on natural processes. In this regard,
ecosystem management plays critical roles in coping with uncertainty and helping
build resilience for both society and ecosystems.
Community
assembly
There
is a growing level of concerns and demands for safeguarding biodiversity. These
concerns primarily derive from substantial declines in biodiversity at various
spatial, temporal and biological scales. To date, there is still limited
knowledge on how biodiversity is organized and changing under changing
environments. Theoretical understandings of the community assembly processes can
potentially help to conserve biodiversity at the local scale in the era of
global change.
Biodiversity-ecosystem
functioning
Currently,
there is a growing body of scientific evidence indicating that biodiversity is
not merely a response variable to environmental changes but also a predictor of
various ecosystem functions and services, which are essential for sustaining
human well-being. The knowledge of the relationships between biodiversity and ecosystem
functioning is still not fully integrated but becoming to play a critical role
in informing policy at multiple legislative scales. Biodiversity issues are
thus no longer just "concerns" but rather " demands" for
the sake of humanity.